home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- <text id=92TT1347>
- <title>
- June 15, 1992: On the Defensive
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1992
- Endangered Earth Updates
- June 15, 1992 How Sam Walton Got Rich
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- SUMMIT TO SAVE THE EARTH, Page 35
- On the Defensive
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>Who's got the hardest job on the planet? It's William Reilly,
- who is supposed to explain U.S. positions at the Earth Summit--and keep George Bush from being the bad guy.
- </p>
- <p>By Charles P. Alexander--Reported by Ted Gup/Washington and
- Ian McCluskey/Rio de Janeiro
- </p>
- <p> As head of the 47-member U.S. delegation to the Earth
- Summit, William Reilly should get extra pay for hazardous duty.
- On opening day at the huge conference in Rio de Janeiro, the
- administrator of America's Environmental Protection Agency faced
- an aggressive global press corps that could hardly hurl its
- pointed questions fast enough. Why won't the U.S. sign the
- biodiversity treaty? Why did the U.S. insist on watering down
- the climate-change pact? Why do Americans consume so much? Isn't
- it hypocritical for America to call for protection of tropical
- forests while cutting down its own ancient trees? Asked,
- finally, how it felt to field so much criticism, Reilly called
- it "an experience in character building for me."
- </p>
- <p> The shots aimed at the EPA chief are just a preview of
- what awaits George Bush when he joins more than 100 other world
- leaders this week for the culmination of the summit. The
- Brazilian press has already labeled the U.S. a "party pooper"
- and called Bush "Uncle Grubby." And many of the President's
- harshest critics in Rio will be fellow Americans. At the first
- day of the Open Speakers Forum, a meeting place for the 20,000
- activists, scientists, spiritual leaders and other people on the
- periphery of the Earth Summit, environmentalist Sharon Rogers
- of Wright City, Mo., announced that she was circulating a
- petition in which the U.S. citizens at the conference would
- request an audience with Bush this week to plead with him to
- change America's stance. Said Rogers: "We cannot allow Bush to
- come here, wave a flag and then walk away without doing
- anything. He has undermined everything that is important about
- this conference."
- </p>
- <p> The President's most controversial position is his refusal
- to sign a biodiversity treaty that calls upon industrial
- nations to give the developing world financial incentives to
- protect its endangered plants and animals. The White House
- argues that the treaty does not set up a good mechanism for
- distributing the money. Another concern is that U.S.
- biotechnology companies, which want to fashion medicines and
- other products from genetic materials obtained in developing
- countries, might have to compensate those nations.
- </p>
- <p> Reilly, a true believer in the importance of biodiversity,
- tried last week to help forge a compromise that would enable the
- U.S. to sign the treaty. But when he sent proposed changes in
- the pact to Washington, the White House flatly refused to
- reconsider its position--a major embarrassment for Reilly in
- his dealings with fellow delegates in Rio.
- </p>
- <p> The snub was only the latest in a series of defeats that
- Reilly has suffered in battles with top Administration officials
- who prize economic growth over conservation. Among Reilly's
- adversaries are Vice President Dan Quayle, who is leading a
- campaign to soften environmental regulations, and Interior
- Secretary Manuel Lujan. Reilly and Lujan have clashed as members
- of the so-called God Squad, a committee of officials with the
- power to grant exceptions to the Endangered Species Act. Last
- month, over Reilly's protests, a committee majority gave loggers
- the go-ahead to cut down 688 hectares (1,700 acres) of ancient
- forest in the Pacific Northwest that is home to the threatened
- northern spotted owl.
- </p>
- <p> Reilly was still smarting from that decision in Rio. Asked
- at a reception about the God Squad, he replied, with a touch of
- bitterness, that it was "a group of people, of which I am a
- minor divinity, which has the power to blow away a species."
- </p>
- <p> In an effort to counter criticism on the biodiversity
- issue, Bush announced last week that the U.S. would contribute
- $150 million to programs that help developing countries
- preserve their forests. But the initiative rang hollow, given
- the Administration's encouragement of logging in ancient U.S.
- forests. "It's complete hypocrisy," said Sierra Club legislative
- director David Gardiner, who called the forest-aid package "part
- of the President's campaign to be re-elected and to cover up his
- disastrous environmental record."
- </p>
- <p> Being spoiler at the Earth Summit is a stunning role for
- the U.S., which after World War II was the driving force behind
- the creation of the United Nations and the World Bank. In the
- campaign to fashion a new environmental order, however, other
- nations are taking the lead. Canada and Germany, among others,
- are championing the biodiversity treaty, Scandinavian countries
- have imposed stiff taxes to discourage energy consumption, and
- Japan has sharply boosted its environmental aid to developing
- nations. At Reilly's press conference, one reporter impudently
- mentioned that Japan's pledge of $200 million to help clean up
- a single bay in Brazil was more than the $150 million in new
- money that the U.S. has offered for forest protection around the
- entire world.
- </p>
- <p> Such unflattering comparisons infuriate George Bush, who
- asserted at his press conference last week that the U.S. had
- spent $800 billion on cleaning up the environment over the past
- 10 years. But he insisted that he had to weigh the value of
- environmental regulations against their economic impact. Said
- the President: "I have some responsibility for a cleaner
- environment, and also a responsibility to families in this
- country who want to work, some of whom can be thrown out of work
- if we go for too costly an answer to some of these problems. And
- I'm not going to forget the American family. And if they don't
- understand that in Rio, too bad." To Bush's critics, that is the
- kind of us-against-the-world attitude that the Earth Summit was
- supposed to transcend.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-